html5 初試 indexedDB保舉
2016/12/30 9:41:51來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
indexedDB是存儲大量結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)的API,demo中用到的是異步API,麻煩的就是所有對indexedDB的操作都會發(fā)生一個異步的‘請求’,只要認識了API操作起來也很簡單。
大體流程是如許
1.打開數(shù)據(jù)庫
javascript Code復制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB;
- if ('webkitIndexedDB' in window) {
- window.IDBTransaction = window.webkitIDBTransaction;
- window.IDBKeyRange = window.webkitIDBKeyRange;
- }
- //這個就不詮釋了
- var request = indexedDB.open("adsageIDB"); //open : indexedDB只有這一個方法 打開(數(shù)據(jù)庫名)
- request.onsuccess = function(e) { //異步
- var v = "1.00";
- var db = e.target.result;
- if (v!= db.version) {
- var setVrequest = db.setVersion(v);
- setVrequest.onsuccess = function(e) { //異步
- if(db.objectStoreNames.contains("todo")) {
- db.deleteObjectStore("todo");
- }
- var store = db.createObjectStore("todo", {keyPath: "adsid"});//onsuccess 后創(chuàng)建ObjectStore 臨時用到兩個參數(shù),數(shù)據(jù)庫&&主鍵
- }
- }
- }
如許就 創(chuàng)建/連接 了一個數(shù)據(jù)庫
2.創(chuàng)建交互對象 && 監(jiān)聽dom事件 && 處理數(shù)據(jù)
然后就是要操作數(shù)據(jù)庫了
javascript Code復制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- //插入數(shù)據(jù) 臨時只插入一列
- var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);//創(chuàng)建transaction
- var store = trans.objectStore("todo");//創(chuàng)建Store
- //要操作數(shù)據(jù)必須建立transaction 和 Store
- var data = {
- "text": todoText,
- "adsid": new Date().getTime()
- };//一個小數(shù)據(jù) adsid是主鍵
- var request = store.put(data); //‘強行’插入
- request.onsuccess = function(e) {
- //成功后實行一些操作
- };
- request.onerror = function(e) {
- console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
- };
javascript Code復制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- //讀取數(shù)據(jù)
- var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
- var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
- var keyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0);
- var cursorRequest = store.openCursor(keyRange);
- //這里用到指針cursor ,openCursor的參數(shù) keyRange是遍歷范圍 還可以添加遍歷方向參數(shù)
- //另一種方法是get() 這個就比較簡單了直接store.get('鍵值')就行
- cursorRequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
- var result = e.target.result;
- if(!!result == false)
- return;
- console.log(result.value);
- result.continue(); //循環(huán)讀取所稀有據(jù)
- };
javascript Code復制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- //刪除數(shù)據(jù)
- ...
- store.delete('鍵值')
- ...
出了一個小demo
XML/HTML Code復制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <script>
- var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB ||
- window.mozIndexedDB;
- if ('webkitIndexedDB' in window) {
- windowwindow.IDBTransaction = window.webkitIDBTransaction;
- windowwindow.IDBKeyRange = window.webkitIDBKeyRange;
- }
- adsageIDB = {};
- adsageIDB.db = null;
- adsageIDB.onerror = function(e) {
- console.log(e);
- };
- adsageIDB.open = function() {
- var request = indexedDB.open("adsageIDB");
- request.onsuccess = function(e) {
- var v = "1.00";
- adsageIDB.db = e.target.result;
- var db = adsageIDB.db;
- if (v!= db.version) {
- var setVrequest = db.setVersion(v);
- setVrequest.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
- setVrequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
- if(db.objectStoreNames.contains("todo")) {
- db.deleteObjectStore("todo");
- }
- var store = db.createObjectStore("todo",
- {keyPath: "adsid"});
- adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
- };
- }
- else {
- adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
- }
- };
- request.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
- }
- adsageIDB.addTodo = function(todoText) {
- var db = adsageIDB.db;
- var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
- var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
- var data = {
- "text": todoText,
- "adsid": new Date().getTime()
- };
- var request = store.put(data);
- request.onsuccess = function(e) {
- adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
- };
- request.onerror = function(e) {
- console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
- };
- };
- adsageIDB.deleteTodo = function(id) {
- var db = adsageIDB.db;
- var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
- var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
- var request = store.delete(id);
- request.onsuccess = function(e) {
- adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
- };
- request.onerror = function(e) {
- console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
- };
- };
- adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems = function() {
- var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
- todos.innerHTML = "";
- var db = adsageIDB.db;
- var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
- var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
- var keyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0);
- var cursorRequest = store.openCursor(keyRange);
- cursorRequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
- var result = e.target.result;
- if(!!result == false)
- return;
- renderTodo(result.value);
- result.continue();
- };
- cursorRequest.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
- };
- function renderTodo(row) {
- var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
- var li = document.createElement("li");
- var a = document.createElement("a");
- var t = document.createTextNode(row.text);
- a.addEventListener("click", function() {
- adsageIDB.deleteTodo(row.adsid);
- }, false);
- a.textContent = " [刪除]";
- li.appendChild(t);
- li.appendChild(a);
- todos.appendChild(li)
- }
- function addTodo() {
- var todo = document.getElementById("todo");
- adsageIDB.addTodo(todo.value);
- todo.value = "";
- }
- function init() {
- adsageIDB.open();
- }
- window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <ul id="todoItems"></ul>
- <input type="text" id="todo" name="todo" placeholder="adsageIDB text?" />
- <input type="submit" value="增長一個 IDB" onclick="addTodo(); return false;"/>
- </body>
- </html>
以上這篇html5 初試 indexedDB(保舉)就是小編分享給大家的悉數(shù)內(nèi)容了,盼望能給大家一個參考,也盼望大家多多支持圖趣網(wǎng)。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/androidshouce/archive/2016/07/21/5690444.html
[教程作者:佚名]
免責聲明:本站文章系圖趣網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請注明出處,素材資料僅供個人學習與參考,請勿用于商業(yè)用途!
本文地址:http://m.likemindfilms.com/tutorial/wd3364.html
本文地址:http://m.likemindfilms.com/tutorial/wd3364.html
這些是最新的
最熱門的教程